Bonsai Tree Care

There are some trees in the northern hemisphere that are suited for becoming a Bonsai tree. More, the native trees are more suited to this because they are more robust than the more exotic trees. Another advantage is that you will be provided with a lot more knowledge regarding the soil, placement, possible diseases and bugs. Native trees don’t have to be put inside during the winter, since they are already used to the climate.

Analyzing the tree in their natural habitat may be the answer to a lot of questions a Bonsai breeder ask themselves. If a beginner wants to start a Bonsai using a native tree, she has to choose between two options: testing and trying soil, light and watering (not recommended) or deciding the correct ways by analyzing the tree in its natural habitat.

Which are the questions you need to ask yourself when observing a native tree in its natural habitat? You could start with these and add some more in time:
- What type of soil is the tree growing in?
- How much light does the tree need?
- The placement of the tree is sunny or shadowy?
- Where does the tree grow: forests or isolated?
- What kind of humidity is required? More dry places or humid ones?

Use this EXAMPLE:
You want to start a Bonsai using a black pine. Searching in nature, you will find some tall trees, but not very bushy when talking about leaves. The peaks of the black pine are bushy and green, but the rest of the tree may have, especially in the lower parts, almost empty branches. So, these trees need light and they don’t develop well but in proximity of the peak. This should be noted as: black pines need light and they should not be too close to walls (at least a few meters). More, it is recommended that they are placed someplace high, so they can receive light from the bottom, either. The soil is usually a mix of limestone and sand. More, the soil is quite permeable. So, for the Bonsai, you need some harsh, sand soil with a little humus. Regarding shape, you are not bound to its natural shape: you can choose an oriental shape, either (Japanese or Chinese).

The shapes of the native trees can be analyzed and used in Bonsai trees. Those that really like doing this will often go outside and study the natural behavior of the native trees.

It is not necessary to use a traditional shape for a Bonsai (Chinese or Japanese). Especially when you are growing native trees, it is logical that you use their natural shape. There are so many great looking trees in our hemisphere and it is a pity not keeping their natural looks. Just imagine how fascinating must be having a mature oak-tree, with bushy leaves and branches, in your garden, not higher then any of your children or nephews.

Well, not all the native trees are suited for creating a Bonsai. A chestnut tree, as an example, though it looks beautiful, it has too bigger leaves. Some other species like hawthorn might not be great looking in nature, but they look extraordinary as a Bonsai. So, when choosing a native tree to test, ask your self these questions:
- Does it have small leaves?
- Does it keep growing even after you’ve cut some branches?
- Does it grow more branches?
- Does it have a bushy cornice?
- Does it grow in smaller recipients (bowls, trays)?
- Does it have a well formed root?

These are some important elements to consider. We will try to make your choice a lot easier by providing which type of trees you should choose.

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